In Memory of Ingmar Bergman

Dear Ing­mar Bergman,

I have not watched many of your movies. In fact, I have only watched Fanny and Alexan­der. But I was so young then, that I couldn’t get it at all. And later, when I started get­ting a glimpse of what film-making as an art is all about, I was afraid to watch your films.

Bergman1_IE You see, one doesn’t look directly at the sun. If one wants to observe it, study the sun spot fea­tures on it, one fil­ters it through a film and projects it on a piece of white paper, and then stud­ies it. Sim­i­larly, I have been study­ing your energy by its influ­ence on other film-makers like Woody Allen. Some might say Woody’s films are like high-school lessons, while yours are a doc­toral the­sis, and they wouldn’t be wrong. And like many of us com­mon folk, I sim­ply study oth­ers’ research, and thus learn about you.

You were the first to bring meta­physics to the screen. Your study of rela­tion­ships is pro­found. They say that in your films, the mind is con­stantly seek­ing, con­stantly enquir­ing, con­stantly puz­zled. For many years, your work was never crit­i­cized. Then the first critic lam­basted you. It was dis­cov­ered later that the critic was none other than you your­self. Why did you need to play such pranks?

Much has been writ­ten on the Bergmanesque bleak­ness and depres­sive over­tones in your films. But I think these crit­ics for­get your trau­ma­tized child­hood. They were never locked up in cup­boards as chil­dren. They were either never around or for­get the after­math of WWII and the dis­cov­ery of con­cen­tra­tion camps. It is all too easy to turn your glare and atten­tion away from evil. There are few coura­geous men like you, who stare at evil in the eye, and spend a life­time study­ing and try­ing to under­stand it.

Those who try, under­stand what is involved. Hence you’ve been called a “Director’s Direc­tor”. At the 50th Cannes Inter­na­tional Film Fes­ti­val, all the sur­viv­ing Palme d’Or-winning direc­tors picked you for the Palme de Palmes award.

Even with­out hav­ing watched your films, I had strong emo­tions read­ing about your real meet­ing with death. Because I do not think great direc­tors like you, who excelled in the art of film-making, can ever suc­ceed in today’s world of block­busters, feel-good cin­ema, pop cul­ture, spe­cial effects, gang­ster actors, and sleaze.Bergman2_BBC

That you never won an Oscar says a lot about the Oscar than about you. The Cannes fes­ti­val direc­tor says that you are the last of the greats, as you proved that cin­ema can be as pro­found as lit­er­a­ture. You once said, “Film as dream, film as music. No form of art goes beyond ordi­nary con­scious­ness as film does, straight to our emo­tions, deep into the twi­light room of the soul.” A well-known Indian film direc­tor calls your cin­ema a sym­phony of the human soul.

I come from India, far away from Swe­den. But you know about it, through Ray, whom you admired. A Bergman Film Fes­ti­val in my city of Pune in 2003 caused a mas­sive traf­fic jam. 500 peo­ple packed them­selves, stand­ing in aisles and on foot­steps, in an audi­to­rium with a capac­ity of 300. Such is the magic you cre­ate, that tran­scends lan­guage, cul­ture, and geopo­lit­i­cal bound­aries. India’s National Film Archive, located in Pune has 21 of your films. 5 or so of them are going to be screened this week­end in your memory.

It is a dif­fer­ent mat­ter alto­gether whether I’ll be able to watch any. I’ve not yet decided whether I’m going to try. An Amer­i­can screen-writer and play­wright once attended a full-day Bergman fes­ti­val. “I went at ten o’clock in the morn­ing, and stayed all day. When I left the the­ater it was still light, but my soul was dark, and I did not sleep for years after­wards”, he said.

And I don’t want to stare at the sun.

Sin­cerely,
An Unquiet Mind Like Yours

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8 Comments

  • Mike Chapman wrote:

    Hello, Mahen­dra — I have not seen even half of Bergman’s body of work, but what I have seen has left a last­ing impres­sion on my life. And that impres­sion is not a bad one, but one of won­der­ment at the power of his mind and his medium. You write: “It is a dif­fer­ent mat­ter alto­gether whether I’ll be able to watch any. I’ve not yet decided whether I’m going to try.” Please let me encour­age you dive in! If you would pick one, watch The Silence (the mid­dle film of a tril­ogy), and feel the silence it por­trays with bril­liance and per­fec­tion. It’s won­der­ful stuff!

  • I would love to watch his film fes­ti­val. So Pune is going to screen some of his films huh, wish I was there! the prob­lem is that in mum­bai the dis­tances are so long that even if one does see some­thing that one wants to watch, its too far away! In fact I have missed quite a few good films because of this.
    You’ve writ­ten this post in a very poetic man­ner Mahen­dra! Its very moving.

  • Mike: You’re lucky and endowed to have seen and appre­ci­ated so much of his work. Thanks for the tip on The Silence. Let me see if I can catch it. I’ve decided to be brave and dive! Well, try­ing to get a pass. Let’s see if for­tune favors some­one as brave as me!

    Nita: Why don’t you come over to Pune? :-) Let me see the sit­u­a­tion of the passes. Thanks for the com­pli­ment. I did not include any links like I usu­ally do, because this post felt unique to me. It needed to be solemn. It needed to be aus­tere (as in with­out any adorn­ment or orna­men­ta­tion) to be true in spirit to the great genius.

  • I wrote a long long com­ment here talk­ing about Bergman, Allen and giv­ing you some links..when I sub­mit­ted, it said dis­carded and that was lost.
    What do I do now..I dont have energy to write all that again..may be tomorrow..:((

  • Ok, here I go again. :)
    That was another gem of a post! Bergman is hero of my hero, Woody Allen. When­ever I dis­cover more of Allen, through his biogra­phies and his inter­views in those books, shadow of Bergman is always there. Allen’s first semi– seri­ous film, after a decade of pure come­dies, Love and Death (1975) was a trib­ute to Bergman’s Sev­enth Seal and for years, until Allen described Match Point his most sat­is­fy­ing expe­ri­ence, Star­dust mem­o­ries (1980) was Allen’s most cre­atively sat­is­fy­ing expe­ri­ence (even though star­dust mem­o­ries failed at box office and even ripped apart by crit­ics). Now, star­dust mem­o­ries was inspired by Allen’s most favorite film, Bergman’s Wild Straw­ber­ries. Like Bergman, Allen’s work has recur­ring themes of God­less Uni­verse, unpre­dictabil­ity of rela­tion­ships and mortality.

    Bergman is not easy to watch. His films are not for everybody..not because you can­not grasp his ideas if they were explained, but because Bergman never explains. He dra­ma­tizes his ideas sub­tly, using set ups intended for the well-educated, socially expe­ri­enced and psy­cho­log­i­cally sophis­ti­cated audi­ence. Iam still dis­cov­er­ing Bergman; I recently watched Sev­enth Seal and boy I fell in love with it. Still, I would imag­ine that Bergman will remain bit too dark for my sen­si­bil­i­ties. I would rather pre­fer seri­ous­ness of Bergman’s themes jux­ta­posed with Allen’s brand of cere­bral humor; Annie Hall and some other movies of Allen there­fore work won­ders for me.

    You can check some of my ear­lier posts which you might find inter­est­ing and even worth con­tribut­ing with your com­ments. They are under Film Direc­tors, Film­mak­ing work­shop and Film reviews cat­e­gories. Ok wait, let me pro­vide you links for some of those posts.

  • Thanks! Well, dark­ness doesnt really bother me too much, but as I said, Bergman is bit too dark for me. :)
    Cries and whis­pers is in my list too..but do watch wildlife straw­ber­ries soon if you can..that’s sup­posed to be Bergman’s best film by many..

  • Oh no! :-(

    I checked the com­ments in admin to see if your com­ment was marked as pend­ing mod­er­a­tion or sent to the spam folder, but no! It must have been a con­nec­tion error of some sort. I’m so sorry and feel so bad! Please, please, write again!

  • Dev, thank you so much for tak­ing the pains to type again! I owe you one! :-)

    I didn’t know so many details of which of Allen’s work was inspired by which of Bergman’s. Thanks for the info. I have seen nei­ther Wild Straw­ber­ries, nor Star­dust Mem­o­ries. I will try and see Star­dust Mem­o­ries to start with.

    You are right. Bergman is not eas­ily ‘acces­si­ble’. You have described his inac­ces­si­bil­ity to the gen­eral audi­ence very nicely. You are at least dis­cov­er­ing him, I haven’t even started! I too watched Sev­enth Seal dur­ing the time of this post, and was able to appre­ci­ate it only in parts. The alle­gory of play­ing chess with Death was just too over­whelm­ing for me to ven­ture any fur­ther or deeper! It will take repeated view­ings for me.

    Unlike you, I am not averse to the dark­ness; I’m quite com­fort­able with it. But at times, in day-to-day hec­tic life, the sophis­ti­ca­tion required to watch Bergman seems elu­sive. At times I think I need to take a break for a few days, spend some quiet time at a remote place with nature, and after a week or so of such soli­tude, I can then watch a Bergman. :-)

    For e.g., I have Cries and Whis­pers with me for over 3 years, but haven’t seen it yet. I just don’t feel ready for it.

    Allen, on the other hand is thor­oughly enjoy­able! His brand of ‘cere­bral humor’ — as you put it — makes me feel per­fectly at home.

    Yes, as I said, I will explore your blog purely for self­ish rea­sons — I love to learn! :-)